What is the Pap test primarily used to detect?

The Pap test, or Pap smear, is specifically designed to detect abnormal cell changes in the cervix, which can indicate the presence of cervical cancer. By collecting and examining cells from the cervix, healthcare providers can identify precancerous conditions and, if necessary, take action to prevent the development of cervical cancer.

This screening tool plays a crucial role in cervical health by allowing early intervention when abnormal cells are found, significantly improving the chances of successful treatment. Regular Pap tests are recommended for women starting at age 21, regardless of sexual history, as it is linked directly to the detection of cervical cancer risk.

Other types of cancers listed, such as breast, ovarian, and uterine cancer, are not identified through the Pap test, which is why the focus is solely on cervical cancer.