Which type of provider offers specialty care in a health maintenance organization (HMO)?

In a health maintenance organization (HMO), specialty care is typically provided by specific medical professionals who have advanced training and expertise in particular health areas. A neurologist fits this description as they specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles.

While general practitioners, internists, and pediatricians can provide broad medical care and may manage many health issues, they are not classified as specialists in the same way a neurologist is. General practitioners and internists focus on primary care with a broader scope, and pediatricians specifically cater to children's health. In contrast, neurologists represent a distinct group within the healthcare system dedicated to treating complex neurological conditions, making them the appropriate choice when identifying specialty care providers within an HMO structure.